Introduction
The Stablecoin Transparency and Accountability for a Better Ledger Economy Act of 2025 (STABLE Act) introduces a comprehensive U.S. regulatory framework for payment stablecoins, digital tokens pegged 1:1 to a national currency and redeemable on demand. The Act restricts issuance to licensed entities (insured banks, OCC-qualified non-banks, or approved state trusts) and mandates full reserve backing in cash or short-term Treasuries. Critically, issuers are prohibited from paying interest/yield to stablecoin holders, cementing these tokens as transactional money rather than investments.
Algorithmic or crypto-collateralized stablecoins are excluded from the “payment stablecoin” category and even face a two-year...